Fun Facts You May Not Know About Northumberland
Northumberland, a county in Northern England, is a treasure trove of fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and quirky trivia. Whether you’re a local or planning a visit, here are some fun facts that might surprise you about this enchanting region.
1. The Land of Castles
Bamburgh Castle – Credit @darrensphotos
Northumberland boasts more castles than any other county in England, with around 70 castles scattered across its landscape. From the iconic Alnwick Castle to the atmospheric ruins of Dunstanburgh, each castle has its own unique story and charm. Bamburgh Castle, for instance, was the royal seat of the Kings of Northumbria and offers breathtaking views of the coast.
2. Dark Skies
Home to the darkest skies in England, Northumberland is a haven for stargazers. The Northumberland International Dark Sky Park offers unparalleled views of the night sky, making it a perfect spot for astronomy enthusiasts. The park covers 572 square miles and has been awarded Gold Tier status for its pristine dark skies.
3. Cradle of Christianity
Northumberland is often called the “cradle of Christianity” in England. Lindisfarne, also known as Holy Island, played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity after King Oswald invited monks from Iona to convert the English. The island is still a place of pilgrimage and spiritual reflection today.
4. Ancient Rock Art
Duddo Five Stones – Credit @darrensphotos
The county has a rich prehistory with numerous instances of rock art. Sites like Yeavering Bell and Duddo Five Stones showcase ancient carvings and stone circles that date back thousands of years. These sites offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of Northumberland’s earliest inhabitants.
5. Least Densely Populated
Northumberland is the least densely populated county in England. With vast stretches of countryside and remote villages, it offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. This low population density contributes to the county’s tranquil and unspoiled natural beauty.
6. Hadrian’s Wall
One of the most famous landmarks in Northumberland is Hadrian’s Wall. Built by the Romans in AD 122, this ancient fortification stretches across the county and offers a glimpse into Britain’s Roman past. The wall was a defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. Industrial Revolution
Northumberland played a key role in the Industrial Revolution. The county’s coalfields and industries were vital to the development of modern Britain, and remnants of this era can still be seen today. The Northumberland Coalfield extends across the southeast corner of the county, from the River Tyne as far north as Shilbottle.
8. Unique Wildlife
Chillingham Wild Cattle, King Bull – Credit CWCA
The region is home to a diverse range of wildlife. From the majestic ospreys at Kielder Water to the seals basking on the Farne Islands, Northumberland’s natural habitats are teeming with life. The Chillingham wild cattle, one of the rarest animals on earth, can also be found here. This unique breed is completely inbred yet remains fit and healthy.
9. Haunted Castles
Chillingham Castle is reputed to be one of the most haunted castles in England. With tales of ghostly apparitions and eerie occurrences, it’s a must-visit for those interested in the supernatural. The castle’s chilling history includes a dungeon and torture chamber, adding to its spooky reputation.
10. Alnwick Castle’s Hollywood Connection
Alnwick Castle has been used as a filming location for several movies, including the Harry Potter series. Visitors can explore the castle and gardens, and even participate in wizard-themed events. The castle’s grand architecture and beautiful grounds make it a popular tourist attraction.
11. Border Reivers
Northumberland has a history of revolt and rebellion. The Border Reivers, notorious outlaws who roamed the Anglo-Scottish border, are a fascinating part of the county’s turbulent past. These raiders were known for their cattle rustling and feuding, and their legacy is still remembered in local folklore.
12. Rock Climbing Haven
The county’s rugged terrain makes it a popular destination for rock climbers. With numerous climbing spots, including the Cheviots and Simonside Hills, Northumberland offers thrilling adventures for outdoor enthusiasts. The varied landscapes provide challenges for climbers of all skill levels.
Conclusion
Northumberland is a county rich in history, natural beauty, and intriguing facts. Whether you’re exploring its castles, stargazing in its dark skies, or uncovering its ancient secrets, there’s always something new to discover in this captivating region.
To read more on the history, landmarks and wildlife here in Northumberland, click here to check out our other blogs.
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